#8: Diffusion of Innovations

#7: The Progressive Era

#6: EOTO Reaction

After listening to all the presentations, I was most interested in the presentation on the history of video games. I learned that the term “video game” has evolved over time. Originally, it was a technical term that describes the transmission of video signals to a display. However, now it refers to an electronic game played on a video display. 

The advancements of technology, including electronic computers, laid the foundation for video games. The development of basic programs and computing systems allowed for simulations and interactive games to be created later.

Tennis for Two Display

The first video game was invented by physicist William Higinbotham, in 1958. His game, Tennis for Two, was displayed on an oscilloscope. The game was created as a two-player tennis simulation for the Brookhaven National Library. 

Then in 1972, the first home console was released. Designed by Ralph H. Baer, the Magnavox Odyssey marked the beginning of home gaming systems. Baer is often referred to as the “Father of Video Games”. Despite the system only displaying black and white imaging, these basic graphics laid foundations for future consoles. 

Video games played a crucial role in advancing technology and communication. While video games were mostly utilized for entertainment, they pushed the boundaries of software development. As video games became more complex, they required better graphics, faster processors, and increased memory storage. 

Xbox vs. PlayStation

Additionally, the demand and competition influenced the advancement of computer technology. As video game companies were established, they sought to advance more powerful consoles and processor capabilities. An example of this today is the rivalry between Xbox and PlayStation. This competition contributes to the video game industry generating billions in revenue.

The introduction of video games also shaped a tight-knit community. Nolan Bushnell, the founder of Atari said, “A good game is easy to learn but hard to master”. This concept demonstrates how video games became more than just entertainment; they became a platform for players around the world to connect and share common experiences. 

While they can have negative health impacts, such as addiction, they played a valuable role in advancing computing technology and fostering communication. The competition between video game companies encourages the development of processors and graphics, constantly pushing the limits of technology. Video games have also brought people from around the world together to interact and create friendships.

Graph showing the value of the global video games market in billions from 2012 to 2021